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Sainte-Mère-Eglise

Sainte Mère Eglise et ses histoires

Starting of the landing beaches

Sainte-Mère-Eglise is the ideal starting point to discover the landing beaches, more particularly the one of Utah Beach. It was the first town liberated, and it cares about paying tribute to its liberators. One of them, John Steele, belonged to the 82nd airborne division, and became famous in spite of him.
This gratitude is omnipresent in the area, and even more in Sainte-Mère-Eglise, through numerous monuments and slabs erected in their memory, such as the milestone zero in front of the town hall (symbol and starting point of liberty).
Each year, the town commemorates the anniversary of its liberation, through ceremonies, wreath laying, a dropping above “La Fière”, and various activities.

The milestone zero : symbol of the way of liberty



Click to enlarge

This is the starting point of the way of liberty, which ends at Bastogne in Belgium.
Its crown with 48 stars represents the 48states of the USA in 1944;
The 4 red rectangles represent the 4sections of the way of liberty:
-         Ste-Mère-Eglise/ Cherbourg
-         Ste-Mère-Eglise/ Avranches
-         Avranches/ Metz
-         Metz/ Luxembourg/ Bastogne
In the centre, the torch coming out of the sea patterns the statue of liberty in New-York.
On the white side, you can see the mileage, the number, and several directions. There are also some waves representing the Atlantic Ocean.

These milestones weigh 435 kg, and measure 1m20. They mark out the way of liberty, and look like the milestone zero, in front of the town hall. There are 1200 in total.
 
The Liberty Way is also called “the Patton Way”, because Patton was at the head of the 3rd American army which realised the historical breakthrough in Avranches on July 30th, 1944. This breakthrough underwent Bastogne, and ended in May 1945 in Czechoslovakia.

Provisory cemeteries


The first American cemetery was created in France in June1944. It counted 3000 graves. A second one was opened on the road to Chef-du-Pont (5000 graves), and a third one in Blosville.
14000 American soldiers were buried in the three cemeteries of Ste-Mère-Eglise. In 1948, the remains of most of these soldiers were returned to the USA. The rest were reburied in the cemeteries at St James in the south of La Manche, and at Colleville-sur-Mer (Omaha Beach).
Today, there is no cemetery left in Sainte-Mère-Eglise.

The pump of the Church


In the night of the 6th of June 1944, a house burnt in the park of “La Haule”, where the museum is atpresent. Firemen tried to control fire. But they needed some help. Inhabitants were passing to each other some buckets filled with water, and formed a chain from the old pump. The curfew had been removed, and about 50 German soldiers were helping. Suddenly, machine guns went into action. Planes were streaming above their heads. Paratroopers were parachuted down to the land. Then, people at the pump stopped what they were doing, because German soldiers were opening fire. All around, paratroopers fell on the ground; one of them fell in the middle of the flames. Once on the square, American paratroopers saw men with gilding helmets, and thought of killing them, but others realized that they had no guns. Finally, nobody shot, and firemen came back home.
A few minutes later, in the south of Sainte-Mère-Eglise, a big plane crashed, and was on fire. A second fire broke out in Sainte-Mère-Eglise.

John Steele : the famous paratrooper

John M. Steele was born in Metropolis, state of Illinois (USA) on November 29th of 1912.
At dawn of World War II, John volunteered his services to the Allied, as a paratrooper. Assigned to 82nd Airborne Division, F Company 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, he arrived in North Africa in May 1943.
After a few weeks, units of the 505th Combat team invaded Sicily on the night of July 9, 1943. John broke his left leg and was sent to hospital in North Africa.
When he came back in Italy in September 1943, he fought from Salerna to Naples and then left this country to reach the British Island in November 1943.
In the night from 5th to 6th June 1944, during the invasion of the US troops on Sainte-Mère-Eglise area, John had been wounded by a shell fragment. He couldn't steer his parachute any longer and landed on the church steeple at about 4.00 a.m. John dangled from the church steeple and tried to free himself as the fighting continued all around the church. He tried to cut himself free from his parachute but his jump knife slipped from his hand and fell to the ground. John made a life-saving decision, he decided to fake death. After more than two hours hanging from church, John was lowered to the ground by a German soldier named Rudolf May. He was moved by truck to an aid station to be tended to. Three days later, he escaped to reach a nearby Allied line and was transferred to a hospital in England.
In September 1944, he was parachuted in to the Ninejen area (Holland) and participated in the liberation of that city. 
In November 1944, he took part in the Battle of the Bulge in the Ardennes area (close to the city of Reims in North of France).
In April 1945, he arrived in the Frankfurt area (Germany). There, he participated in the Elbe River Crossing and ended the WWII hostilities there. Then he returned to his base and training camp area, reassigned to the 17th Airborne Division and moved to Marseille in France, to go back to USA and was discharged from military forces in September 1945.
After a few years, John returned several times to Sainte-Mère-Eglise for liberation anniversaries. He died of cancer in 1969, at the age of 57, in his little town of North Carolina. He wished he had been buried in Normandy… but unfortunately it was not respected.

La Fière


The Monument of paratroopers :
  • Iron Mike statue
  • The viewpoint indicator

At three kilometres from Sainte-Mère-Eglise, the secondary road (D15) which leads to Picauville crosses a feudal lump of earth. You will find the memorial of “La Fière” on the right of this road. The latter is devoted to the memory of soldiers belonging to the American Airborne Divisions. Many had been killed there. Inside the park, there is the statue of the American soldier “Iron Mike”, a replica of Fort Bragg and a viewpoint indicator.


Iron Mike statue
The viewpoint indicator






Historical tour :

15 bornes like this one to discover the History of the Landing in the night. Around 1 hour by foot.

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